Does Occam’s Razor Provide a Decent Means of Supporting Theism?
I am self-taught
in many aspects of philosophy, or I rely on what I have learned by reading
other’s work. One philosophical tool that I have found very interesting was
Occam’s Razor. For those who aren’t familiar, Occam’s Razor basically states
that the simplest explanation is the most likely explanation. So, does this
tool provide a case for Theism/Christianity? It all depends on what we have as
evidence to support our conclusion and what we decide to be the simplest
explanation. What I want to do today is to show that God is the simplest
explanation for the universe, and that the resurrection of Jesus is the
simplest explanation as to why the disciples died for their beliefs and that
the early church exploded because of that truth.
As far
as God being the uncaused first cause of the universe, the creator and
sustainer of all we are and know, and the simplest explanation of all of this,
I have a small case of evidence to present. It is more reasonable to propose a
single beginning to the universe, rather than proposing that the universe is
eternal in spite of the evidence to the contrary, that the universe cycles
between big bangs and big crunches per Carl Sagan, or the multiverse. The last
two have no evidence for it, and per Occam’s Razor, these are less likely than
the first two, and our best evidence discredits the second explanation, leaving
the first explanation as the most likely: that the universe was due to an
uncaused first cause that Christian attribute to God.
To
explain why the disciples started espousing the resurrection, plenty of people
have proposed different hypotheses as to why they did, rather than they
actually saw the resurrected Christ. There are plenty of people who will claim
that Jesus never existed at all, and that the disciples made him up in an
effort to gain power. There are also those who have alternative explanations to
the resurrection, maybe the disciples mistook someone for Jesus, maybe Jesus
didn’t die on the cross, just fainted, maybe the disciples experienced a mass
hallucination.
Let us take a look at each one of
these objections and see if they are likely alternatives to what we claim the truth
is: that the disciples saw a bodily resurrected Jesus of Nazareth and spent the
rest of their lives being persecuted, tortured, and killed because they
believed Jesus to be the risen Messiah. Let’s work backward in our objections,
as with the objections to God being the Creator of the universe. If the
disciples were experiencing a mass hallucination, it is highly unlikely that
they experienced the same hallucination, as Lee Strobel found in his
investigation for his book “The Case for Christ”. As for Jesus not dying on the
cross, there is no historical record, except for the Quran (written 600 years
later), that claims that Jesus did not die on the cross. Even if he didn’t, he
was so beaten and bloodied that I doubt a Jesus in that state would inspire the
faith that the disciples spread and died for. For the disciples mistaking
someone for Jesus, I find this highly unlikely, as they were close by him for
the better part of approximately 3 years, so I think it’s quite an assumption
to make that the disciples wouldn’t know what Jesus looked like. As for the
ever so popular Zeitgeist “Christ-myth”, there is so much academic dishonesty
or willful ignorance on the part of historical investigation into the gods that
people claim Jesus to be derivative of, that this can be dismissed. The youtube
channel InspiringPhilosophy has done a wonderful series dismantling each one of
these Christ-myth claims.
So have we answered the question if
Occam’s Razor can help theistic arguments? I would certainly hope that this
quick review of this philosophical tool provides a short answer of yes to that.
Let me know if there are any other cases where you have used Occam’s Razor to
determine if there were a simpler explanation to the events presented in
scripture. God bless and have a good rest of your day!
References:
The Case for Christ by Lee Strobel
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=5FR08QtvapM&list=PL1mr9ZTZb3TVOYpPpjYhTUHXycJrY6P2I
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