Does Romans 13:1-7 negate the conservative position? Does wanting less government go against God?
In one of
my previous posts, I had talked about the Old Testament indirectly showing that
we as Americans should work to maintain as small a government as possible, as
wanting a more worldly government was part of the Israelites’ downfall into the
cycle of trouble and redemption with God. When I posted this, some acquaintances
on social media mentioned Romans 13:1-7 and posed a question to me, as in the
title of this post. Does the governing authority bear the mark of God as he has
established the governing authorities? I think the answer depends on a case by
case scenario, as I plan to demonstrate.
I do
agree with the inerrancy of scripture, and Romans 13:1-7 does ordain us to
submit to the governing authorities, I don’t agree with some interpretations
that say that we should let the governing powers not be held in check by the
people, or to let them discourage free worship of God. It’s not just that I am
an American, we have many examples of the faithful in scripture defying their
government in pursuit of the higher commandments of God. We have Daniel,
Shadrach, Meshach, and Abednego as some of the most recent Old Testament
examples of people defying a government hostile to belief in God. They had rulers
that banned the worship of God, or demanded the worship of their ruler above
all others. So we can reason this out pretty easily, Daniel and the others
recognized that there was a higher authority than their earthly rulers they
were serving, and acted accordingly. They followed a civil disobedience to
their rulers, and God delivered them from it.
What
about a case of a government that was loyal to God, and yet they still tried to
go against the moral law of God? We can take a look at the reign of King Saul,
while he was trying to preserve his place on the throne while God had anointed David
to succeed him. David obviously did not allow Saul to kill him, but David did
not escalate the situation by trying to kill Saul in return, even though he had
the opportunity (1 Samuel 24). We can also look at the reign of David, and a
case of disagreement with one of his advisors. 2 Samuel 11 describes the affair
that David had with Bathsheba, the wife of one his warriors. While David was
supposed to be at war, he actually remained in Jerusalem and saw Bathsheba
bathing on a rooftop. When he sent out men to find out who she was, one of his
men returned and told David “She is Bathsheba, the daughter
of Eliam and the wife of Uriah the Hittite”. Notice what the servant was trying
to do here, he was trying to remind David that he was lusting after a married
woman and that he shouldn’t be doing this. The man could have just as easily
brought Bathsheba to David right away, but he gave David a chance to rethink
what he wanted to do.
Now, some
of you might be thinking that I, once again, am relying on the Old Testament exclusively,
but here is where I answer that objection. Even Jesus did not submit himself to
the governing authorities all of the time, as we see him disappearing among the
crowds (Luke 4:30). Now, since Jesus was the Son of God, he might have been a
special case, but we also have numerous cases of the disciples (and Paul)
escaping from the authorities, and preaching the gospel against their wishes.
So what
does this mean for us in the modern day? Am I in the wrong for wanting to
advocate for limited government power? I would say no, as I am working within
the confines of the law and the Constitution of the United States, and am using
my 1st amendment rights to do so. I am working within the framework
that God established for the United States for the people to govern themselves
and to elect representatives to rule over them. I am not calling for a violent
revolution against our rulers, just that we vote them out and vote for people who
will work to shrink the government.
I hope
that this has shown a rigorous defense of what I advocate for as far as
government is concerned, and that I still honor God in the process that I have
chosen. If you want to talk about it, feel free to comment or find me on social
media. God bless and have a good rest of your day.
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